The world offers diverse landscapes, cultures, and natural wonders. Exploring its geography helps us better understand our planet’s physical features, natural processes, and the remarkable diversity of the environment surrounding us. One of the best ways to learn these concepts is through geography questions with answers.

Geography quiz questions make learning fun, help strengthen memory, and promote curiosity. These quizzes improve general knowledge and enhance overall comprehension.

In this article, you will find several geography questions with answers covering both world and Indian geography. Use them to test your geography knowledge, unearth new facts, and fortify your understanding of our amazing planet.

Here is the list of important geography quiz questions with answers. Take a look,

World geography GK questions with answers

Easy:

1. Which country has the highest number of volcanoes?

Answer: Indonesia

2. What is the capital of California?

Answer: Sacramento

3. Which planet is closest to our planet, Earth?

Answer: Venus

4. Which country has the highest number of natural lakes?

Answer: Canada

5. Which is the largest waterfall in the world?

Answer: Victoria Falls

6. Which is the largest rainforest in the world?

Answer: Amazon

7. Name the river that forms part of the border between the United States of America and Mexico?

Answer: Rio Grande

8. Which is the hottest continent on Earth?

Answer: Africa

9. Name the capital city of Denmark.

Answer: Copenhagen

10. Which is the largest island in the world?

Answer: Greenland

11. Which is the highest mountain range in the world?

Answer: The Himalayas

12. Which is the second-tallest mountain in the world?

Answer: K2

13. In which county is the Leaning Tower of Pisa located?

Answer: Italy

14. How many countries form the United Kingdom?

Answer: 4

15. Which is the largest city in the United States of America by population?

Answer: New York City (8.48 Million as of 2024)

16. The Bermuda Triangle is located in which ocean?

Answer: Atlantic Ocean

17. Between which two countries is the Dead Sea located?

Answer: Israel and Jordan

18. Which is the smallest ocean in the world?

Answer: Arctic Ocean

19. Which is the longest river in the world?

Answer: Nile

20. Name the capital city of Canada.

Answer: Ottawa

Difficult:

21. Which country has the most time zones?

Answer: France (12)

22. Name the only tropical rainforest in the United States of America.

Answer: El Yunque National Forest in Puerto Rico

23. Which is the largest city in the United States of America by area?

Answer: Sitka, Alaska

24. Which city receives the highest rainfall in the world?

Answer: Mawsynram, India (11,871 mm rainfall every year)

25. Which country borders both the Persian Gulf and the Caspian Sea?

Answer: Iran

26. Name the longest sea crossing in the world?

Answer: The Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge (34 miles)

27. What is the abbreviation for Switzerland?

Answer: CH

28. Name the longest river in Asia?

Answer: Yangtze

29. Which is the largest airport in the world?

Answer: King Fahd International Airport in Dammam, Saudi Arabia

30. Name the capital city of Bolivia.

Answer: Sucre

31. Name the highest mountain peak in North America.

Answer: Mount McKinley (Denali)

32. Which is the tallest mountain in Canada?

Answer: Mount Logan

33. Name the national dish of China.

Answer: Pecking Duck

34. Which is the longest river in the United States?

Answer: Missouri River

35. Which is the longest river in the United Kingdom?

Answer: The River Severn

36. Which city is famously known as the “Glass Capital of the World”?

Answer: Toledo, Ohio

37. How many countries form North America?

Answer: 23

38. Name the longest river in Europe.

Answer: The Volga

39. Name the smallest sea in the world.

Answer: Sea of Marmara in Turkey

40. How many stars will you find on the Australian Flag?

Answer: 6

Indian geography GK questions with answers

41. Name the longest river in India.

Answer: The Ganges

42. Which river flows through Varanasi?

Answer: The Ganges

43. Which city is known as the “Steel City of India”?

Answer: Jamshedpur

44. From which range does the Indus River originate?

Answer: Northern slopes of the Kailash range in Tibet

45. What is the capital of Lakshadweep?

Answer: Kavaratti

46. Name the largest desert in India.

Answer: The Thar Desert

47. Which state in India has the longest coastline?

Answer: Gujarat

48. Name the largest freshwater lake in India.

Answer: Wular Lake in Jammu and Kashmir

49. Where will you find Laterite soil in India?

Answer: Western Ghats

50. Where is Saddle Peak located?

Answer: North Andaman Island in Andaman and Nicobar Islands

51. Which state is the largest producer of cotton in India?

Answer: Maharashtra

52. From which river does the Indira Gandhi Canal (The Rajasthan Canal) draw its water from?

Answer: Sutlej and Beas

53. Name the largest producer of diamonds in India.

Answer: Panna district, Madhya Pradesh

54. Which is the smallest river in India?

Answer: Arvari River, Rajasthan

55. Name the largest producer of rice in India.

Answer: West Bengal

56. Gondwana Coalfields are located in which Indian state?

Answer: Madhya Pradesh

57. Which state in India is the largest producer of gypsum?

Answer: Gypsum

58. Which dam stands on the Ghataprabha River?

Answer: Raja Lakhamagouda Dam or Hidkal Dam

59. Name the smallest seaport in India.

Answer: Port Blair

60. In which state is the Khardung La mountain pass located?

Answer: Jammu and Kashmir

The bottom line

These geography questions with answers are a great way to learn, revise, and stay curious about the beautiful world we live in. Going through them regularly provides a strong foundation for building awareness of our planet and its features.

Keep reading geography questions with answers to strengthen your general knowledge and confidence.